Knee Arthroscopy

Knee Arthroscopy: Facts

 

What is Knee Arthroscopy?

 

It is a commonly performed procedure in which the  joint (arthro-) is viewed (-scopy) using a small camera. it is used to diagnose and treat knee problems.

 

How is Arthroscopy done?

 

Arthroscopy is done through small incisions. During the procedure, orthopaedic surgeon inserts the arthroscope (a small camera instrument about the size of a pencil) into your knee joint. The arthroscope sends the image to a tv monitor. On the monitor, orthopedic surgeon can see the structures of the knee in great detail. Through another tiny incision, the instruments can be inserted and the desired surgical intervention carried out.

 

 What are the indications for arthroscopy?

 

Arthroscopy for the knee is most commonly used for:

• Removal or repair of torn meniscal cartilage
• Reconstruction of a torn anterior cruciate ligament
• Trimming of torn pieces of articular cartilage
• Removal of loose fragments of bone or cartilage
• Removal of inflamed synovial tissue
• After Knee replacement in case of any problems.

What is the recovery time and postoperative instructions that need to be followed after arthroscopy?

 

Recovery from knee arthroscopy is much faster than recovery from traditional open knee surgery. Still, it is important to follow  instructions carefully after you return home. Some general things to look out for and follow:

 

Keep your leg elevated as much as possible for the first few days after surgery. Apply ice as recommended by your doctor to relieve swelling and pain.

 

Keep your incisions clean and dry.

 

Take prescribed pain medication to help relieve discomfort following your surgery.

 

Exercises to Strengthen Your Knee

You should exercise your knee regularly for several weeks after surgery. This will restore motion and strengthen the muscles of your leg and knee.

Therapeutic exercise will play an important role in how well you recover. A formal physical therapy program may improve your final result.

 

What are the potential complications and what signs should I look out for following an arthroscopy?

 

As with any surgery, there are risks associated with knee arthroscopy. These occur infrequently and are minor and treatable.